Types of oranges tangerines9/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Blood oranges have a rich, berry-tinged flavor. The juice of blood oranges is red with some more red than others. Other navel orange varieties include Cara Cara, Fukumoto, Lane Late, Robertson, Skaggs Bonanza, and Spring.īlood oranges are similar in appearance to common oranges but the tint of their flesh and peels range in color from pink to red to purple. The Washington navel orange is the original and best-known navel orange. Where the second fruit develops is an indentation that looks like a human navel and thus the name. Navel oranges are sweet oranges that develop a small second fruit within the larger fruit at the blossom end of the orange which is at the end opposite the stem. Other common orange varieties include Hamlin, Jaffa, Marrs, Parson Brown, Pineapple, and Trovita. The Valencia orange-the most popular orange in the world–is a type of common orange. They are sold as fresh fruit and almost all orange juice comes from common oranges. There are three groups of sweet oranges:Ĭommon oranges are the largest group of sweet oranges. Sweet oranges have a sweet flavor-actually a blend of sugar and acid–and are round to oval in shape. ![]() The bitter and sweet orange resists cold better than other citrus such as limes or lemons. The bitter orange generally resists cold better than the sweet orange and the mandarin is more resistant to cold than either the sweet or bitter orange. With their dark green leaves that stay on the tree throughout the year and their fragrant white flowers, oranges are considered among the most beautiful of plants. Mandarin was introduced to the United States in the late 1800s.Īll oranges thrive in warm regions where the summers are warm and the winters are cool but the temperatures do not go below freezing. Today they are grown mainly in Brazil, the United States, Italy, Japan, and Spain.īoth the bitter and sweet orange were brought to the Americas by Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 1500s. Mandarins are thought to have originated in southeastern China and spread throughout Asia in the tenth century and to Europe in the early 1800s. Today sweet oranges are grown around the world but the largest crops are in Brazil, the United States, and Mexico. The sweet orange is believed to have originated in southern China and came to the Mediterranean region several hundred years after the bitter orange. ![]() Today bitter oranges are mainly grown in Europe. Bitter or sour oranges are used for making marmalade and orange-flavored liqueurs, and mandarins–which are also called tangerines and are not really oranges but separate citrus-are used for eating fresh.īitter oranges originated in India and made their way to the Mediterranean region around 1000 AD. Sweet oranges are most commonly used for eating fresh and for juice. There are three types of oranges: sweet oranges, bitter oranges, and mandarins. Most home gardeners grow sweet oranges-either navel or common. Check with the citrus person at a nearby garden center for which varieties are available. Then consider if the tree can grow where you live can it survive winter cold, are the days during the growing season hot enough, and are the nights cool or warm.Īsk the citrus expert at the nearest Cooperative Extension Service which orange varieties grow best in your area. ![]() Next, consider the size of the tree and the space you have in your garden to grow a tree or trees. When you choose an orange, consider first how you plan to use the fruit-for fresh eating or juicing. ![]()
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